Person

Thomas Paine

Feb. 9, 1737—June 8, 1809

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Bust of Thomas Paine

Tom Paine’s Fight

The pamphleteer’s insistence that America live up to its revolutionary vows still rings true 250 years later.
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Thomas Paine Helped Start America. In the Trump Era, He's Under Fire

The debate over Paine's legacy today is a proxy for a much larger debate over whose vision gets to govern.
Thomas Paine alongside the front cover of "Common Sense"

Thomas Paine, Common Sense and a Plan for America

The constitutional ideas in Thomas Paine's famous pamphlet.
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Secrets of a Radical Duke

How a lost copy of the Declaration of Independence unlocked a historical mystery.
Thomas Paine.

Inventing the American Revolution: On Thomas Paine’s Guide to Fighting Dictatorship

“How are free people supposed to stay free? One short answer: don’t trust anyone over thirty.”
Diagram and article about Dunlap Creek Bridge

Tom Paine’s Bridge

We do not often think of Paine as a revolutionary inventor. But in a very real sense, that is what he believed himself to be.
Political cartoon lampooning Thomas Paine and his beliefs

America and Other Fictions: On Radical Faith and Post-Religion

Thomas Paine, the most radical of American revolutionaries, perhaps most fully understood the millennial potential of the new Republic.
Thomas Paine

Capitol Hill Needs Thomas Paine Memorial

Why is there still no memorial to Paine, the immigrant whose writing galvanized the American Revolution?
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Declaring “Revolution”

Even after the fighting started, it took years before American Patriots started calling their cause a “revolution.”
An illustration of a colonial American drummer boy walking around the globe.

The American Revolution Wasn’t the Main Event

Americans have long imagined that they set off a global age of revolt. Seen within the era’s wider wars of empire, the story looks rather different.
"Declaration of Independence" by John Trumbull

Give Me Independence: On 1776, the Pivotal Year For What Would Become America

Why 1776 became the year Americans declared themselves an independent nation.
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The Loyalist Who Gave Birth to His Nightmare

Thomas Paine nearly died quarantined off in Philadelphia in 1774. Then a Loyalist doctor nursed him back to health.
Engraving of the Battle of Lexington After Alonzo Chappel: American colonists and British soldiers exchange fire at the Battle of Lexington, the first skirmish in the US War of Independence.

Taking Up the American Revolution’s Egalitarian Legacy

Despite its failures and limitations, the American Revolution unleashed popular aspirations to throw off tyranny of all kinds.
Illustration of Samuel Adams writing a document, with images of the American revolution behind him.

How Samuel Adams Helped Ferment a Revolution

A virtuoso of the eighteenth-century version of viral memes and fake news, he had a sense of political theatre that helped create a radical new reality.
Capitol rotunda dome.

The Changing Same of U.S. History

Like the 1619 Project, two new books on the Constitution reflect a vigorous debate about what has changed in the American past—and what hasn’t.
A 1770 portrait of the philosopher Thomas Paine.

The Failure of American Secularism

How the secular movement underestimated the endurance of religion.
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Contagious Constitutions

In her new book, Colley shows how written constitutions developed both as a way to further justify rulers and to turn rebellions into legitimate governments.
Painting of men moving the liberty bell.

Our Chief Danger

The story of the democratic movements that the framers of the U.S. Constitution feared and sought to suppress.

The Remembered Past

On the beginnings of our stories—and the history of who owns them.

AOC and the American Founding

The problem with progressive intellectuals looking to the nation's founders for progressive models.