The Puerto Rican flag seen through the window of an abandoned building.

Why Puerto Rico Remains a Colony in All but Name

Washington has long treated the island as giant aircraft carrier. As a result, residents face economic strain and lack many democratic rights and protections.
Sarah Childress Polk.

Sarah Polk

Power can be exercised through proximity and trust.
US Supreme Court Justice John Roberts at Donald Trump’s 2025 address to both chambers of Congress.(Win McNamee / Getty Images)

The Supreme Court’s Death Blow Against Voting Rights Is Roberts’ 50-Year Crusade

Beginning with his first job in the Reagan DOJ, the chief justice has been hell-bent on dismantling the Voting Rights Act.
James K. Polk.

James K. Polk

A leader’s time in power is limited, but the consequences of their decisions are not.
Rexford Tugwell shaking hands with the former acting governor of Puerto Rico in front of Luis Muñoz Marín.

The Rise and Fall of Puerto Rican Independence

In the 1940s, the unraveling of colonialism offered hope to Puerto Ricans demanding independence. But the archipelago was of military importance to the US.
A black and white swirl image of a tyrant in the center.

The Rise & Fall Of ‘Petty Tyrants’

History shows that bad leaders can successfully undermine democracy — but the story always ends the same way.
A map of locations struck by: The United States and Israel, Iran, Hezbollah, Houthis, and PMF.

The Constitutional Origins of the War in Iran

For Patrick Henry, it was just a matter of time before a ruler like Trump came along.
John Tyler

John Tyler

Ambiguity demands decisive leadership.
On April 12, 2006, then-Gov. Mitt Romney signed into law what would be dubbed “Romneycare,” as various state political leaders, including Sen. Edward M. Kennedy, looked on. (Photo by David L Ryan/Boston Globe via Getty Images)

A Bittersweet 20th Birthday for Romneycare

Mitt Romney’s legacy is a reminder of how governing used to work.
Pamela Churchill Harriman about to talk to reporters.

In Pam’s Club: Anglo-American Liaisons

Pamela Harriman was drawn to power itself, rather than what power could achieve.
Portrait of William Henry Harrison

William Henry Harrison

A republic endures when loyalty is to principles of democracy, not party.
Jesse Jackson speaking at a podium

Jesse Jackson’s Crossover Moment and the Dilettantish Turn in the Postwar U.S. Left

Jesse Jackson’s campaigns replaced mass organizing with brokerage politics and accelerated the Democratic left’s neoliberal turn.
Illustration of George Washington, outside holding a newspaper in front of a large house.

Before Washington Could Lead America, He Had to Learn to Lose

Washington won by resilience, enduring defeats in New York yet securing key victories and ultimately shaping a stable, democratic nation.
Stephen J. Tonsor

Baptism of Fire

How a bitter 1986 confab prefigured the Right's fault lines today.
1856 Republican candidate John C. Frémont is portrayed as the champion of a motley array of radicals and reformers. via Wikimedia Commons
partner

The Revolutionary Beginnings of the Republican Party

Popular resistance to the Fugitive Slave Law and “Slave Power” helped forge a new electoral force.
Martin Van Buren.

Martin Van Buren

Coalitions can postpone conflict, not prevent it.
A 1789 engraving depicting the Boston Tea Party.

One of Britain’s Most Famous Historians Reframes the American Revolution as a ‘Messy Divorce’

Lucy Worsley’s PBS series highlights the emotional fallout of the conflict, with a focus on the British perspective.
The "We The People" of the Preamble to the United States Constitution.

No Right Is Ever Safe – But Progress Is Possible

The outrageous assault on birthright citizenship should prompt us to reflect on the fragility of democratic progress - and our own responsibility to defend it.
An illustration of British General John Burgoyne addressing a group of his Native allies.

Native Nations Fought in the American Revolution to Protect Their Ancestral Lands

The conflict divided the six tribes of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, most of whom decided to join the British. The former allies clashed in 1777.
Political cartoon of a fight over the Alien and Sedition Acts.

Too Great for Any One Man

Since the founding generation, there has been a rational consistent fear that the office of president is powerful to be constrained by democratic institutions.

Khamenei’s Killing and the Perilous Death of the Assassination Ban

Has the U.S. put the final nails in the coffin of the 50-year-old prohibition?
Black and white farmers examine a crop.

How Texas Populists Almost Destroyed the Two-Party System

1890s Populists rose up against capitalism and white supremacy in Texas. Their apparent electoral defeat was rooted in a campaign of terror and white supremacy.
John Quincy Adams.

John Quincy Adams

Short-term defeat does not end long-term influence.
Protesting Obama’s second inauguration, January 2013

The Legacy of Obama's Drone Wars

Who paved the road to Trump's war?
James Monroe

James Monroe

The hardest work of leadership comes after victory.
Former President George W. Bush, former first lady Laura Bush, President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump.

The Uncanny Echoes of Iraq in Trump’s War With Iran

The president has often defined his foreign policy approach in opposition to the Bush administration’s, but he is following in its footsteps.
James Madison

James Madison

Process over perfection.

"Basically Church Type Stuff"

Old-timey Christian Americanism and the rhizomatic history of American fascism.

It Wasn't Fascism All Along

Conservatism was a distinct ideology but it is dead and it is not coming back.
Donald Trump kaleidoscopic collage

The End of Limits on a President’s Wars

Past conflicts eroded Congress’s ability to decide when to go to war. Donald Trump’s attack on Iran destroyed it.