Stephen Foster and That Old, Weird America

The popularity of his music signaled the emergence of a very different country.
partner

Young Washington Is Old History

A new movie relies on 19th century myths to portray the very British George Washington as a moralistic proto-American ready to pursue independence. 
The arm of the Statue of Liberty holds aloft a flaming torch.

An Uncertain Triumphalism

America’s centennial in 1876 was celebrated with a grand exhibition that projected an image of unity and inventiveness in the wake of civil war and recession.
Cropped portrait of George Washington, focusing on his shirt.

How Dark Suits Defined the Early American Republic

On the civic meaning behind trends in men's fashion in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Protest outside of Hamilton Country courthouse in downtown Cincinnati, April 6, 1990

When America’s Culture Wars Were Fought in Art Galleries

Late 20th-century culture wars over artists like Robert Mapplethorpe and Andres Serrano set the stage for the transgressive Age of Trump.
The black outline of a figure is draped in the American flag.

The Curious Career of “the American Dream”

How a phrase coined during the Depression became a national creed, a global brand, and a vessel for disillusionment.
Parental Advisory warning label.
partner

Just Mad Mamas?

The women who founded the 1980s-era Parents Music Resource Center portrayed it as being beyond politics. Its actions, funding, and legacy suggest otherwise.
George Washington wearing a football helmet.

As American as the Forward Pass

To understand the history of the nation, look to the history of its sports.
A North American Soccer League game.

Will U.S. Soccer Finally Recognize Latinos?

From the 1970s-era L.A. Aztecs to the 2026 World Cup, the game too often sidelines those who built it.
A paper sculpture of a torch reads "Battle Hymn of the Republic."

The ‘Battle Hymn’ Can’t Be Ignored

The rousing urgency of the song seems to possess a power that, according to its own lyrics, “transfigures you and me.”
Ed Charles, Jerry Koosman, and Jerry Grote celebrating the New York Mets’ World Series win against the Baltimore Orioles at Shea Stadium, Queens, New York, October 16, 1969.

‘Metsochism’

A new history of the Mets tries to turn the pain of losing into the struggle of class politics.
Apollo Creed in Rocky, dressed in an American flag themed costume.

The Federal Government Botched the Bicentennial Too

There's a lesson laying there: Make it local, embrace the commercial, and ignore the president.
Mei Lan-fang in stage costume, dressed as a woman.
partner

How Race Shaped New York’s View of Chinese Opera

In 1930s New York, Chinese opera was praised uptown but mocked in Chinatown.
Brian Wilson in a fireman's hat grabbing a fire pole, from the music video for "Good Vibrations."

Pocket Symphonies

Brian Wilson’s “pocket symphony” transformed pop into art, capturing youth, innocence, longing, and loss in the timeless masterpiece Pet Sounds.
Two men standing on a field on either side of an enormous ball that is as tall as they are.

“Plaything of the Gods”

Photographs of a forgotten pastime.
Paul Revere made the engraving used in the frontispiece of ‘The New-England Psalm-Singer,’ a tune book William Billings published in 1770.

America’s Musical Founding Father: ‘Liberty Songs’ Helped Fuel the Revolution

William Billings has been largely forgotten, except among music historians.
Hulk Hogan flexing his arms.

What “Real American” Won’t Say About Hulk Hogan

The Netflix documentary series keeps its distance from substantive questions about Hulk Hogan’s legacy.
Vietnamese child on the cover of "Vietnam: The Boat People Search for a Home."
partner

How 1980s Children’s Books Framed Vietnamese Refugees

Children’s books introduced Vietnamese refugees to US readers, often simplifying their histories and experiences.

Liberal Poptimists Tried to Kill Rock. They Failed.

A music industry crisis and a moribund liberal political establishment are driving a rediscovery of rock’s potential.
Painting depicting a black man speaking to a white woman while gesturing towards a natural arch rendered with stunning precision.

The Artist Who Made America Look Like a Promised Land

Frederic Edwin Church sold a nation on its own mythology. That was his making—and his unmaking.
A young calf lazily smelling a flower upon which a butterfly is sitting.

His Moo Was Refined

What can explain The Story of Ferdinand’s remarkable appeal in its own moment—and its enduring popularity today?
Illustration of musicians, cars, and patriotic American imagery.

The Lost Idealism of Heartland Rock

The genre of Bob Seger and John Mellencamp reached across the ideological spectrum in a way that seems unimaginable today.
A still from Mad Men of a woman surrounded by men.

The Historical Sensibility of “Mad Men”

As “Mad Men” depicts, history reshapes people’s lives, perspectives, and interactions, often without them fully realizing that things have changed.
Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Ralph Waldo Emerson.

Was Emerson the True Father of American Literature?

On the American renaissance of prose and poetry in the 1850s.
Soldier gamepieces and landscape and infrastructure tiles, for a board game.

Shall We Play a Game?

The route of war-based boardgames from Prussian military headquarters to Gary Gygax’s basement.
Collage of Hamilton and Slam Frank the musical.

History Has Its Eyes on You

Slam Frank and musical theater’s Hamilton bind.
Lewis and Clark side by side portraits.

How Lewis and Clark Invented the Western

Lewis and Clark's influence on a nascent American literature.
The Hardy Boys hold a sword hilt on the cover of the 1942 edition of "The Clue of the Broken Blade"

The Hardy Men

Why is a right-wing press reissuing century-old adolescent mystery novels?
Amazing Stories comic book covers

How Amazing Stories Served as the Blueprint for American Science Fiction

Ed Simon goes back to when the past was the future.
Phil Ochs playing the guitar.

Phil Ochs Wrote the Soundtrack to the New Left

The 1960s saw a stampede of lefty folk musicians, but none as politically engaged as Phil Ochs.