Excerpts

Curated stories from around the web.
New on Bunk
Illustration of a fancy restaurant.

Tipping: From Scourge of Democracy to American Ritual

Over the course of the 20th century, tipping went from rare and reviled to an almost uniquely American custom. We still like to complain about it.

When Fidel Castro Charmed the United States

Sixty years ago, the romantic victory of the young Cuban revolutionaries amazed the world—and led to a surreal evening on “The Ed Sullivan Show.”
Eight campaign buttons from the 1896 election.
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MMT and Why Historians Need to Reclaim Studying Money

Historians need to reclaim money as something to be studied in specific social and political contexts.
Woman Suffrage in the Philippines - 50th Anniversary Stamp.

Votes for Colonized Women

The 19th Amendment excluded many women in U.S. colonies, revealing suffrage as gradual, unequal, and shaped by empire and race.
Child clinging onto parents hand.

As American as Child Separation

The United States tears families apart—during slavery, the wars against indigenous people, the war on drugs, and, today, at the border.
A journal page containing pressed flowers, candy and gum wrappers, handwritten notes, and other small items
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The Surprising Contents of an American POW's Journal

There were 35 million prisoners of war held during World War II. One soldier's diary full of collages and drawings brings a human dimension to that number.
Political cartoon criticizing monopolies, and their lack of accountability from the government.

Scoundrels and Scriveners: How the West Was Really Won

The real Wild West was as much about legal loopholes and cunning businessmen as it was six-shooters and brazen cowboys.
Portrait of Pocahontas depicting her in English garb including a top hat and large, high collar.

Beyond Disney: A 1616 Portrait of Pocahontas Shows How English Colonizers Saw Indigenous Americans

The English assumed people they colonized would convert to their way of life, including Protestant Christianity, which was reflected in Pocahontas’s portrait.
Industrial smokestacks crowd a port city.

Capitalism Had a Beginning and Will Someday End

On where the capitalist system came from, what keeps it alive, and what it would take to bring it down.
Photograph of the Arlington Memorial Bridge.

A Slap in the Face to the Lincoln Memorial

Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. argued that a triumphal arch would be a “slap in the face” to the Lincoln Memorial and its intended design.
Chief Justice Roger B. Taney

Birthright Citizenship: Supreme Court Could Create an Exploitable Noncitizen Class

Trump’s bid to strip birthright citizenship from millions is a moral, administrative, and legal catastrophe.
An American flag waving overtop a small rural church building.

Americans Should Stop Using the Term Christian Nationalism

Religious beliefs have driven political change for centuries. The question today is which Christian values will prevail.
America Welcomes the World, poster for the 1926 Sesquicentennial International Exposition in Philadelphia.

1926: Ambitions and Ambiguities

Philadelphia’s 1926 Sesquicentennial Exposition faced delays, politics, and poor attendance, reflecting tension between progress, exclusion, and identity.
Scottish troops charge through the forest at fleeing Native Americans, bayonets drawn.

On Indigenous Rebellion as a Precursor to the American Revolution

Violent relations between the British and Indigenous tribes promoted unrest in the colonies and laid the groundwork for the American Revolution.
Pixelated photo of people working in a field, harvesting crops under a blue sky.

Data-Mining the Plantation: Unearthing the Paper Trail of Enslavement

Many Black Americans labor under an enduring myth that the lived experiences of their ancestors are lost to the grinding void of enslavement.
Two men standing on a field on either side of an enormous ball that is as tall as they are.

“Plaything of the Gods”

Photographs of a forgotten pastime.
A rustic sign advertises Marywood Spirituality Center. Trees, flowers, and a view of the lake lie in the background.

The Way You Let Go

After a startling discovery about the historic conditions of its American Indian Boarding School, one Catholic Sisterhood moved to make reparations.
A silhouette of a person and black pages falling from a large book of white pages, a red background evoking a fire and burnt pages under the book.

The Dismantling of Black Studies

Everyone committed to democracy, intellectual freedom, and the rule of law should be alarmed at what is happening—and prepared to act.
A towering statue depicting Caesar Rodney on horseback atop a large pedestal in Freedom Plaza.

Trump Re-Erects Monument of Enslaver Removed in 2020

The statue of Caesar Rodney, a signer of the Declaration of Independence who enslaved at least 200 people, is now on display in DC's Freedom Plaza.
Many African Americans fill into the pews in a large building while a speaker stands at a podium.
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Birthright Citizenship Existed Before the Fourteenth Amendment

The idea that citizenship extends to everyone born on U.S. soil has precedents stretching back to the Founding.
Overhead image taken of the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library.

The Hollow Man in the Arena

Interior Secretary Doug Burgum has been the loudest booster of the new Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library. And T.R.’s conservation legacy? Not so much.
A photograph of Norman Rockwell looking in a mirror next to his self-portrait.

The Narcissus Complex

Norman Rockwell's family obsession with psychoanalysis.
A poster for the Sesquicentennial International Exposition in Philadelphia in 1926, depicting liberty holding flags of many nations.

Who Does America Think It Is? Next Year, We Might Find Out.

From our 50th birthday to next year’s 250th, Americans have asked who we are as a nation.
George Washington kneels in the snow in prayer.

Conservative Christians Love this Image of George Washington. The Event it Depicts May Not be Real.

The Trump Administration is using the painting to argue the founders were devout Christians, but historians have doubts about its accuracy.
Collage of three cowboys on horses holding communist flags.

When Cowboys Fought Capitalism

Texas Democrats can win by reviving the state's forgotten populist tradition of labor activism and working-class politics.
Collage of men including MLK with the Supreme Court in the background.

Their Loved Ones Died for the Voting Rights Act

Relatives of voting-rights activists warn that the recent Callais v. Louisiana decision risks undoing hard-fought civil-rights victories.
A painting of the Boston Tea Party.

Class Struggle Was a Crucial Part of the American Revolution

The American Revolution was linked to a surge of working-class political activity on both sides of the Atlantic.
A young Bernie Sanders getting sworn in.

Bernie’s Burlington Was an Experiment in Practical Socialism

When Bernie Sanders was mayor of Burlington, the spirit of socialism showed up in everything from snowplows to poetry.
Cartoon of Meriweather Lewis, William Clark, and Sacagawea looking out over a ridge.

Looking Back at Lewis and Clark

The explorers’ crossing of the continent is America’s most famous camping trip. What was it all for?
Grouping of red, white, and yellow circles.

Damming the Big Ocean

A new book explains how the US came to rely on economic warfare, but stops short of a complete assessment of its devastating consequences.
A man in tinted glasses with close cropped hair wears a leather jacket over a sweater and collared shirt.

The Revolt of the Revolting

During the latter half of the 20th-Century, left-wing extremists influenced by Marxist ideology and antisemitism led a campaign of terror.
Brian Wilson in a fireman's hat grabbing a fire pole, from the music video for "Good Vibrations."

Pocket Symphonies

Brian Wilson’s “pocket symphony” transformed pop into art, capturing youth, innocence, longing, and loss in the timeless masterpiece Pet Sounds.
Illustration of musicians, cars, and patriotic American imagery.

The Lost Idealism of Heartland Rock

The genre of Bob Seger and John Mellencamp reached across the ideological spectrum in a way that seems unimaginable today.
Nickel factory of Holguin, Cuba, 1967.

How to Break Cuba

Inside the Trump administration’s high-stakes fight over the island’s strategic minerals.
James Buchanan

James Buchanan

Compromise that betrays values alienates all sides.
Pope Leo XIV holds the pastoral staff.

Pope Leo XIV Makes Historic Apology for Vatican's Role in Legitimizing Slavery

For centuries, the Catholic Church condoned and even encouraged slavery. Even as the practice began to fade, the Church never truly reckoned with its dark past.
A young calf lazily smelling a flower upon which a butterfly is sitting.

His Moo Was Refined

What can explain The Story of Ferdinand’s remarkable appeal in its own moment—and its enduring popularity today?
Children playing in street in New York City.

New York Play Streets at the Turn of the Century

City streets were a theater for much of the turn-of-the-century Progressive Era’s moral dramas about urban life.
A poster depicting black activists holding picket signs above the words register and vote.

The Second ‘Redemption’

The Supreme Court’s decision in Louisiana v. Callais deals a fatal blow to the Voting Rights Act, using reasoning that Congress rejected more than 40 years ago.
Well dressed individuals atop a stage gaze upon an enormous machine inside a large building.

A Perfect Gilded Age Confection

How America celebrated its 100th birthday.
Images of a young George Washington.

How a Young George Washington Failed Upward Into an Unpaid Internship

H.W. Brands on the early career of our first president.
Midcentury Black marchers walk down the street, one carrying a sign memorializing Crispus Attucks.

New Declarations

By invoking the American Revolution, 20th-century anticolonial figures connected their project with the movement for civil rights in the United States.

Dreams of Our Nation

Historians must not cede the study of how Americans understand their cacophonous nation to advocates of “patriotic” history.
Black and white photograph of Manzanar Relocation Center in 1943.

The Book That Plunges You Into Messy American History

In her new novel, Karen Tei Yamashita challenges readers to join her in deciphering a shameful moment from the nation’s past.
A collage showing Black workers past and present.

On Organized Labor's AntiBlack Mythology

Perhaps thinking transhistorically might illuminate the way anti-Southerness as antiBlackness obscures the economic lens and hinders labor organizing strategy.
New York Street Lights at night.

America’s First War on Drugs Was Also a War on Jazz

The historical anti-Black crusade of law enforcement and the white cultural establishment.
Justice Thurgood Marshall

Thurgood Marshall Saw It Coming

The supercharged bad faith of “constitutional originalism” threatens everything we hold dear.
Daguerrotype of Jane Pierce and her son Benjamin.

Jane Pierce

Grief can narrow a life—or deepen moral resolve.
Shadows of Liberty, 2016 (Titus Kaphar)

A Strikingly Complex Portrait of a Founding Father

A new exhibition makes George Washington seem like anything but a saint. That’s a good thing.
Mordecai Kaplan

Preacher Man

Mordecai Kaplan, founder of Reconstructionist Judaism, took his sermons very, very seriously.
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